Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Evaluation of the ‘School for Husbands’ Strategy: A Qualitative Assessment 12 Years After Implementation in the Koumpentoum Health District, Senegal

Received: 25 November 2025     Accepted: 23 December 2025     Published: 19 January 2026
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Introduction: Women's lack of decision-making autonomy is a concern for their access to sexual and reproductive health services. To combat maternal morbidity and mortality, Senegal launched the husbands' school strategy in 2012, with the aim of improving men's involvement. The objective is to assess the perception of the husbands' school among the communities of Koumpentoum (one of the first districts to enrol). Methods: This is a qualitative study. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with healthcare providers (12), community health workers (2) and beneficiaries (men (8) and women (8)). A purposive sampling method was used. The study included people who had been living in the district for at least one year and were involved in the strategy. A thematic analysis was performed using Nvivo 12 software. Results: The strategy is well recognised and adopted by the community because of its preventive and participatory nature in promoting family well-being. The degree of involvement of men was considered sufficient. The recruitment of peer husbands based on the exemplary behaviour of men in their households had created a positive emulation among other men. According to service providers, results were noted in terms of an increase in the fre ntion of reproductive health services and a decrease in cases of husbands opposing their wives' access to health services. Conclusion: The husband school strategy is a strategy that engages positive masculinity and improves access to sexual and reproductive health services. Policy makers could strengthen this strategy and scale it up.

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 14, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12
Page(s) 14-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2026. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

School of Husbands, Reproductive Health, Community Engagement, Senegal

References
[1] Koïta H. Men's knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding family planning in Commune II of the Bamako district [thesis]. Bamako: University of Science, Technology and Technology of Bamako; 2014.
[2] Sougou NM, Bassoum O, Faye A, Leye MMM. Women's autonomy in health decision-making and its effect on access to family planning services in Senegal in 2017: a propensity score analysis. BMC Public Health. 5 June 2020; 20(1): 872.
[3] Sougou NM, Diouf JB, Seck I, Bassoum O. Could women's decision-making autonomy reduce home birth rates in Senegal? A propensity score matching analysis. Rev Afr Sci Soc Santé Publique. 2024: 67-77.
[4] Chol C, Negin J, Agho KE, Cumming RG. Women's autonomy and utilisation of maternal healthcare services in 31 Sub-Saharan African countries: results from the demographic and health surveys, 2010–2016. BMJ Open. 13 March 2019; 9(3): e023128.
[5] Sougou NM, Sougou AS, Bassoum O, Lèye MMM, Faye A, Seck I. Factors associated with women's decision-making autonomy for their health in Senegal. Public Health. 2020; 32(4): 381-8. Available at:
[6] Ministry of Health and Social Action. 2021 National Strategy "School for Husbands" for the involvement of men in the promotion of reproductive health in Senegal. Dakar: MSAS; 2021.
[7] Ministry of Health and Social Action. National strategy "École des Maris" for the involvement of men in the promotion of reproductive health in Senegal. Dakar: MSAS; 2021 [cited 15 Oct 2025]. Available from:
[8] PASSAGES Project. Écoles des Maris (EdM) in Niger: implementation report and results. Washington (DC): Institute for Reproductive Health, Georgetown University; 2019 [cited 15 Oct 2025]. Available from:
[9] Institute for Reproductive Health, Georgetown University. Study of the effects of the School for Husbands intervention on gender dynamics to improve family planning and reproductive health in Niger. Washington (DC): University, for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID); 2019 [cited 15 Oct 2025]. Available from:
[10] United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). A 'husband school' encourages Nigeriens to improve their families' health. 2023 [cited 28 Sept 2023]. Available at:
[11] Zoungrana CM, Yaro Y. Role of men and opinion leaders in promoting family planning in Burkina Faso: permanence or change? Érudit. 2008 [cited 3 March 2025]. Available at:
[12] Diarra A, Ismaguel A, Issaou S, De Jong M, George A. What works? Integrating gender into government health programmes in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia: integrating men into reproductive health – the “École des Maris” programme in Niger. 2023.
[13] Nkwonta C, Messias D. Male participation in reproductive health interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2019; 45: 71-85.
[14] Ayanore M, Pavlova M, Groot W. Unmet reproductive health needs among women in some West African countries: a systematic review of outcome measures and determinants. Reprod Health. 2015; 13: 1 -11.
[15] Harries MD, Xu N, Bertenthal MS, Luna V, Akel MJ, Volerman A. Community health workers in schools: a systematic review. Acad Paediatr. 2023; 23(1): 14-23.
[16] Kaboré A, Kafando Y, Ouédraogo H, et al. Strategies for involving men and leaders in the demand for reproductive health and family planning services: evidence from a mixed-methods study in six regions of Burkina Faso. 2022. Available from:
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sougou, N. M., Diop, C. T., Diallo, A. I., Diouf, A. A. (2026). Evaluation of the ‘School for Husbands’ Strategy: A Qualitative Assessment 12 Years After Implementation in the Koumpentoum Health District, Senegal. Science Journal of Public Health, 14(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sougou, N. M.; Diop, C. T.; Diallo, A. I.; Diouf, A. A. Evaluation of the ‘School for Husbands’ Strategy: A Qualitative Assessment 12 Years After Implementation in the Koumpentoum Health District, Senegal. Sci. J. Public Health 2026, 14(1), 14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sougou NM, Diop CT, Diallo AI, Diouf AA. Evaluation of the ‘School for Husbands’ Strategy: A Qualitative Assessment 12 Years After Implementation in the Koumpentoum Health District, Senegal. Sci J Public Health. 2026;14(1):14-20. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12,
      author = {Ndeye Mareme Sougou and Cheikh Tacko Diop and Amadou Ibra Diallo and Abdou Aziz Diouf},
      title = {Evaluation of the ‘School for Husbands’ Strategy: 
    A Qualitative Assessment 12 Years After Implementation in the Koumpentoum Health District, Senegal},
      journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {14},
      number = {1},
      pages = {14-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20261401.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Women's lack of decision-making autonomy is a concern for their access to sexual and reproductive health services. To combat maternal morbidity and mortality, Senegal launched the husbands' school strategy in 2012, with the aim of improving men's involvement. The objective is to assess the perception of the husbands' school among the communities of Koumpentoum (one of the first districts to enrol). Methods: This is a qualitative study. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with healthcare providers (12), community health workers (2) and beneficiaries (men (8) and women (8)). A purposive sampling method was used. The study included people who had been living in the district for at least one year and were involved in the strategy. A thematic analysis was performed using Nvivo 12 software. Results: The strategy is well recognised and adopted by the community because of its preventive and participatory nature in promoting family well-being. The degree of involvement of men was considered sufficient. The recruitment of peer husbands based on the exemplary behaviour of men in their households had created a positive emulation among other men. According to service providers, results were noted in terms of an increase in the fre ntion of reproductive health services and a decrease in cases of husbands opposing their wives' access to health services. Conclusion: The husband school strategy is a strategy that engages positive masculinity and improves access to sexual and reproductive health services. Policy makers could strengthen this strategy and scale it up.},
     year = {2026}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of the ‘School for Husbands’ Strategy: 
    A Qualitative Assessment 12 Years After Implementation in the Koumpentoum Health District, Senegal
    AU  - Ndeye Mareme Sougou
    AU  - Cheikh Tacko Diop
    AU  - Amadou Ibra Diallo
    AU  - Abdou Aziz Diouf
    Y1  - 2026/01/19
    PY  - 2026
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 14
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7950
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20261401.12
    AB  - Introduction: Women's lack of decision-making autonomy is a concern for their access to sexual and reproductive health services. To combat maternal morbidity and mortality, Senegal launched the husbands' school strategy in 2012, with the aim of improving men's involvement. The objective is to assess the perception of the husbands' school among the communities of Koumpentoum (one of the first districts to enrol). Methods: This is a qualitative study. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with healthcare providers (12), community health workers (2) and beneficiaries (men (8) and women (8)). A purposive sampling method was used. The study included people who had been living in the district for at least one year and were involved in the strategy. A thematic analysis was performed using Nvivo 12 software. Results: The strategy is well recognised and adopted by the community because of its preventive and participatory nature in promoting family well-being. The degree of involvement of men was considered sufficient. The recruitment of peer husbands based on the exemplary behaviour of men in their households had created a positive emulation among other men. According to service providers, results were noted in terms of an increase in the fre ntion of reproductive health services and a decrease in cases of husbands opposing their wives' access to health services. Conclusion: The husband school strategy is a strategy that engages positive masculinity and improves access to sexual and reproductive health services. Policy makers could strengthen this strategy and scale it up.
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections